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Calm Before the Storm: Dry Bulk Market Holds Its Breath

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By Iakovos (Jack) Archontakis

Strategic Shipping Investment & Chartering Advisor and Commercial Director, TMC Shipping

and

Dr. Fotios-Evangelos Karlis
Maritime Executive & Shipping Consultant

The dry bulk market has entered a phase of quiet anticipation, with sentiment shaped almost entirely by the geopolitical choreography surrounding the evolving Iran–US agreement. In this atmosphere of cautious observation, freight levels across most vessel segments moved without dramatic swings. The exception was the Panamax segment, where volatility was noticeably more pronounced.

Capesizes edged up by 1.02%, Kamsarmaxes slipped by 8.2%, Ultramaxes (63,000 dwt) rose by 4.63%, and Handies gained 3.77% week‑on‑week. As a result, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) shed only seven points, closing at 2,721 on Friday, June 19 — a marginal decline that reflects a market waiting for clarity rather than reacting to fundamentals.

Capesize

In the Capesize segment, Asia presented a tale of two halves. The early part of the week unfolded sluggishly, but momentum returned as miners released a fresh wave of cargoes. The Australia–China C5 route settled at USD 12.44 per ton. 
Across the Atlantic, owners faced limited opportunities, and the widening gap between bids and offers suppressed fixing activity. Some late‑week improvements emerged in the southern basin, though the sheer volume of open tonnage continues to cast a shadow over near‑term expectations. By Friday, Brazil–China (C3) stood at USD 31.72 per ton, while transatlantic and fronthaul voyages closed at USD 39,340 and USD 69,420 per day respectively.

Kamsarmax

The Kamsarmax market in the Atlantic moved in the opposite direction, showing strength both north and south. A healthy flow of cargo supported rates for transatlantic and eastbound voyages. Fixtures from the East Coast of South America to the Far East ranged between USD 22,000 and 24,000 per day, while European fronthauls reached USD 28,000–30,000. Transatlantic rounds hovered around USD 18,500–20,500. 
In Asia, however, muted demand from Australia and the North Pacific led to a buildup of tonnage, pushing rates down to USD 19,000–21,000 per day.

Ultramax

Ultramaxes in Southeast Asia felt pressure as well, though Indonesian cargoes to India — and subsequently to China — provided some support. Rates between Southeast Asia and the Far East settled at USD 17,500–19,000 per day. In the Far East, the market remained steady, with NOPAC rounds at USD 17,000–18,500, India‑bound voyages at USD 22,500–24,000, and backhauls to the Atlantic at USD 17,500–19,000.

In the Middle East Gulf and West Coast India, activity was subdued. Few vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz, and charterers hesitated to commit until geopolitical developments became clearer. Port congestion added another layer of complexity. Rates to the Far East ranged between USD 14,500 and 16,000 per day.

Across the Atlantic, particularly in the US Gulf, the Ultramax market maintained its momentum with a solid volume of fixtures and a balanced supply–demand dynamic. Transatlantic voyages closed at USD 30,500–32,000 per day, while trips to Asia reached USD 31,500–33,000. The ECSA region softened due to limited activity, with eastbound voyages to Southeast Asia and China at USD 34,500–36,000 and transatlantic trips at USD 32,500–34,000.

Europe saw a slowdown after a period of gains, with negotiations largely holding steady at previous levels. Local rounds settled at USD 19,500–21,000, scrap cargoes to the Mediterranean at USD 24,500–26,000, and fronthauls to Asia at USD 25,000–26,500. The Mediterranean, however, experienced a notable upswing driven by increased Atlantic cargo volumes and tightening tonnage. Toward the end of the week, charterers adopted a wait‑and‑see stance, tempering the rally. A typical Ultramax from the Mediterranean to Asia fixed at USD 23,000–24,500 per day, while intra‑Med voyages ranged between USD 15,000 and 16,500.

Handysize

In the Handysize segment, Europe gradually picked up pace, supported by a balanced tonnage list and positive sentiment from other regions. Larger Handies earned USD 14,500–16,000 for local rounds, USD 17,000–18,500 for scrap runs to the Mediterranean, and USD 9,000–10,500 for transatlantic voyages. The Mediterranean strengthened further as rising demand emboldened owners to push ideas higher. Vessels above 36,000 dwt achieved USD 9,000–10,500 for intra‑Med voyages, USD 7,500–9,000 to Europe, USD 8,000–9,500 to the Atlantic, and USD 11,500–13,000 to Asia via Canakkale.

In the US Gulf, the Handysize market surged with strong activity and early discussions for July cargoes already underway. Rates to both the Atlantic and Asia stood at USD 19,500–21,000. The ECSA region continued its upward trajectory thanks to steady cargo flow and limited open tonnage, with transatlantic voyages fixing at USD 23,500–25,000 and eastbound trips at USD 20,500–22,000.

Asia maintained a positive tone in the north, supported by consistent cargo availability across all routes. In the south, Australia absorbed a significant portion of regional tonnage. West Coast India and the Middle East Gulf remained stable as the market awaited the ripple effects of the Iran–US developments. Larger Handies earned USD 17,500–19,000 for Far East and NOPAC rounds, USD 18,500–20,000 for Southeast Asia–China voyages, and USD 9,500–11,000 from West Coast India to China.
 

Legal Disclaimer : This report is provided solely for general informational purposes and does not constitute investment or commercial advice. The information herein is based on sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed for accuracy or completeness. Any actions taken based on this content remain the sole responsibility of the reader.

 
 

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